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The internal dynamics of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxies NGC147, NGC185, and NGC205

机译:本地群矮星椭圆星系的内部动力学   NGC147,NGC185和NGC205

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摘要

We present three-integral dynamical models for the three Local Group dwarfelliptical galaxies: NGC147, NGC185, and NGC205. It is the first time modelsare constructed for the Local Group dEs that allow for the presence of darkmatter at large radii and that are constrained by kinematics out to at leastone half-light radius. The B-band mass-to-light ratios of all three galaxiesare rather similar, (M/L)_B = 3-4. Within the inner two half-light radii, about40-50% of the mass is in the form of dark matter, so dEs contain about as muchdark matter as bright ellipticals. NGC205 and NGC147 have a relatively isotropic velocity dispersion tensorwithin the region where the internal dynamics are strongly constrained by thedata. Our estimated inclination for NGC185 is i ~ 50 degrees because in thatcase the model has an intrinsic flattening close to the peak of the intrinsicshape distribution of dEs and it, like the best fitting models for NGC147 andNGC205, is nearly isotropic. We also show that the dynamical properties of thebright nucleus of NGC205 are not unlike those of a massive globular cluster.
机译:我们为三个局部群矮椭圆星系:NGC147,NGC185和NGC205提供了三个整体动力学模型。这是首次为本地群dE构建模型,该模型允许在大半径处存在暗物质,并通过运动学将其限制为至少一个半光半径。所有三个星系的B波段质光比都非常相似,(M / L)_B = 3-4。在内部两个半光半径内,质量的大约40-50%是暗物质的形式,因此dE所包含的暗物质与明亮的椭圆形物质差不多。 NGC205和NGC147在内部动力学受到数据强烈约束的区域内具有相对各向同性的速度张量。我们对NGC185的估计倾斜度为i〜50度,因为在这种情况下,该模型的固有平坦度接近dEs固有形状分布的峰值,并且与NGC147和NGC205的最佳拟合模型一样,它几乎是各向同性的。我们还表明,NGC205的明亮核的动力学特性与块状球状团簇的动力学特性没有什么不同。

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